Usurping Nature: An Ecocritical Study of Pankaj Sekhsaria’s The Last Wave (2014)

Abstract

The paper explores the novel The Last Wave within the context of changing paradigms of man-nature relationships, especially considering large-scale infrastructure development and the resulting climate change in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, as reported. It questions the priorities of governments and raises concerns about the scale and extent of development at the expense of the island's ecological health. The novel critiques the encroachment of urbanisation and tourism, which threaten not only the ecological balance but also the cultural identity of these indigenous groups. It emphasises the challenges of enforcing conservation laws and highlights the inadequacy of policies that fail to balance development with ecological preservation. The novel prompts discussions on development's problematic nature and how it undermines the existence of tribal communities on the island, who have been crucial in maintaining the island's ecological health. It is a poignant exploration of endangered ecology, offering a compelling commentary on the ecological and cultural challenges facing the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Through its vivid descriptions, engaging characters, and evocative storytelling, the novel illustrates the interconnectedness of humans and nature, while also pointing out the consequences of environmental degradation. By examining the novel through an ecocritical lens, this paper stresses the urgency of preserving the fragile ecosystems and cultural heritage of the Andaman Islands. Sekhsaria’s work functions as a call to action, reminding readers of the ethical responsibilities of conservation and the importance of sustainable coexistence.